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ADU answers
ModeledCostReviewed 2026-04-24

Utility and site surprises that can break an ADU budget

Why San Jose ADU budgets can change when utility, access, drainage, foundation, or site constraints surface late.

Direct answer

The short version

Modeled

Utility and site surprises can turn a plausible ADU into a much more expensive project. The risk is highest when public data looks clean but panel, trenching, access, drainage, or existing-condition evidence is still missing.

San Jose scope

Where this applies

Needs review

This is a San Jose-first screening page. Utility providers and site professionals may need to confirm final requirements.

ADUOS checks

What we check first

  • Whether utility assumptions are stated as assumptionsModeled
  • Whether site access is obviously tightModeled
  • Whether existing structures or slope could add frictionModeled
  • Whether the case needs photos or a site visitNeeds review
  • Whether cost should stay as a wide modeled rangeModeled

What could change this

The answer can move

  • Electrical panel evidenceNeeds review
  • Utility provider requirementsNeeds review
  • Trenching path and accessNeeds review
  • Drainage, foundation, slope, or tree conditionsNeeds review

Source notes

Why the label matters

Needs review

The San Jose FAQ points homeowners to utility-specific confirmation for some requirements. ADUOS should keep utility conclusions Needs review without direct evidence.

FAQ

Common follow-ups

Can public data verify utility cost?
Needs review

Usually not fully. Public data can flag risk, but utility and site evidence often decides the real cost.

What evidence helps first?
Needs review

Panel photos, visible access constraints, utility correspondence, and a basic site review help narrow the range.